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German Cockroach

(Length: 1/2" – 5/8")
This roach, with two dark brown vertical stripes behind
the head, is found throughout the world, thriving wherever
man lives, eating the same foods, sharing the same habitats.
It is commonly found in restaurants, kitchens and stores
where food, moisture and harborage are abundant. German
roaches are rarely seen outdoors. Populations build
rapidly from egg capsules being produced about every
20-25 days. Each capsule contains 30-35 eggs. The young
mature in 4-6 months. German roaches contaminate food,
leave stains, create foul odors and carry disease organisms.
They hide during the day, closely packed in small cracks
and crevices near food and water.
Brown Banded Cockroach

(Length: 1/2"- 5/8")
The Brown Banded Cockroach is easily recognized by alternating
light and dark bands across its back. About the same
size as the German roach, but not as dependent on moisture,
it can be found anywhere in the structure. The Brown
Banded roach doesn’t multiply as fast as the German,
but is considered harder to control because they tend
to be scattered all over the structure. It shows a preference
for warmer areas over 80 degrees. Often found high on
walls, in picture frames, behind molding, near appliance
motors, in light switches, closets and furniture.
American Cockroach

(Length: 1 1/2" – 2")
One of the groups commonly referred to as "Palmetto
Bugs", the American Cockroach is the largest of
the roaches infesting homes. Hospitals and warehouses
are also targets. It has reddish brown wings and is
a good flyer. American Cockroaches often invade from
sewer systems and heavily mulched areas. Grocery packages
are also a favorite transport. The female attaches the
egg capsule, containing about 12 eggs, in high areas
in garages, closets, utility rooms and fireplaces. The
young mature in 12 months. Found nearly anywhere in
the house, American Cockroaches contaminate food, carry
disease, damage book bindings, fabrics and wallpaper.
Smokybrown Cockroach

(Length: 1" – 1 1/4")
The Smokybrown Cockroach is uniform in color, typically
brownish black and very shiny. They are good flyers
and are attracted to lights at night. Found in warm,
dark, moist areas such as tree holes, ivies, mulch,
woodpiles and soffits/eaves of attics with moisture
problems, they are very mobile. The Smokybrown Cockroach
has the reputation of being the most difficult to control
because it is so active and has many habitat preferences.
Very thorough methods and persistence are required for
effective control.
Silverfish

(Length: 3/8" – 1/2")
These slender, wingless insects are common in homes.
The Silverfish are covered with shiny and silver or
pearl-gray scales with three long tail-like appendages
and two threadlike antennae. The scales help them escape
the grip of ants and spiders. Silverfish cause damage
by eating foods, cloth or other items high in protein,
sugar or starch. They eat cereals, moist wheat flour,
paper on which there is glue or paste, book bindings,
wallpaper, starch in clothes and linens. They will breed
in bookcases, storage boxes and linen closets. Oval
white eggs are dropped in a few places week after week.
Eggs hatch in 2-8 weeks with adulthood reached in about
2 years. They thrive in moist hot areas from the attic
to the crawl space.
Flea

(Length: 1/32" – 1/16")
Fleas are small, hard-bodied, wingless insects with
a flattened body and legs adapted for jumping on to
a host. The cat flea, most commonly encountered in Florida,
seeds mammals for the blood meal needed to sustain them.
They can be a direct health hazard, transmitting disease
and tapeworm. Humans are often attacked when other food
sources aren’t available. Their bite leaves a
red, itchy spot on the skin. Their saliva is irritating
to the host, causing dermatitis and hair loss in allergic
animals.
Tick

(Length: 1/16" – 1/2")
The tick is an eight-legged relative of the spider.
It must feed three times before hiding and producing
up to 3000 eggs in a crack or crevice. The tick can
live without food for up to 200 days, waiting for a
host, usually a dog, to supply a blood meal. Many serious
diseases can be transmitted through ticks: Rocky Mountain
Spotted Fever, Typhus, Lyme Disease, Relapsing Tick
Fever and other disorders.
Widow Spider

(Length: 3/8" long)
The Southern Black Widow is glossy black with a red
hourglass marking on the underside of its abdomen. The
female is much larger and more distinctly marked than
the male. It makes a strong, sticky irregular web in
protected areas where prey is likely to wander in and
be trapped. Foundations, vents, shrubs, outside seats,
trash and wood piles at ground level are common habitats.
Their poisonous venom can cause concern for small children
and older or sickly persons. Medical attention should
be sought if bitten.
Brown Recluse Spider

(Length: 1/4" – 1/2")
The brown recluse is a brownish spider with a distinctive
violin-shaped mark behind its eyes, which has earned
it the name "fiddle-backed" spider. It is
found in undisturbed areas such as sheds, garages and
dark closets. Garments left hanging for some time are
favorite spots. Their bite causes a severe systemic
reaction that develops a crust and a surrounding red
zone. The crust falls off, leaving a deep crater which
may take several months to heal. The crater may require
extensive medical attention.
Red Imported Fire Ant

(Length: 1/8" – 1/4")
Usually a reddish brown color, fire ants live in colonies
of up to 200,000 individuals. Their mounds can be two
feet high and three feet across with as many as 50 colonies
per acre. Females excavate nest close to shrubs for
protection from burrowing ant-eating animals, spreading
large mounds of waste earth. The Red Imported Fire Ant
causes damage difficult to measure in dollars. It’s
painful, burning sting results in pustules that take
up to 10 days to heal. Some people are extremely allergic
to the sting, needing fast medical attention to deal
with the toxin.
Black Carpenter Ant

(Length: 1/4" – 1/2")
Although the same size as Florida carpenter ants, these
ants are completely black instead of two-toned. Unlike
the Florida species, the black carpenter ant does more
damage to sound, undamaged wood. They don’t eat
wood, but they hollow out "galleries" in wood
for nesting that are so smooth they appear to be finished
by sandpaper. They normally nest in dead portions of
trees, stumps or logs and invade homes in search of
food. They feed on living or dead insects and nearly
all sweets, or meats inside and outside of the home.
Argentine Ants

(Length: 1/11" -1/10")
These medium size ants are uniformly brown and trail
in large numbers. They compete aggressively with other
ant species for food and nesting sites and can drive
most other ant species out of their territory. Their
nests have large numbers of individuals and a high percentage
of queens. Because of their aggressive nature, these
ants will develop into super-colonies in many urban
situations with the colony spread across large areas.
It is not uncommon to find Argentine ants spread across
entire neighborhoods. Their nests are often under heavy
leaf litter, under wood on the ground, at the base of
trees and in planters and mulch. They prefer the outdoors,
but will enter houses looking for food, water and warmth.
They particularly like sweet foods.
Crazy Ant

(Length: 1/12" - 1/8")
Ranging from red-brown to grayish to black, this small
ant gets it name from its characteristic erratic and
rapid movement in their search for food. They will feed
on any household foods. The crazy ant is highly adaptable
and can live in both very dry and moist habitats. They
typically nest outdoors in the soil and in the cavities
of trees and shrubs, but frequently enter homes in the
fall or after a rain where they will nest in wall and
floor voids especially near hot water pipes and heaters.
Pharaoh Ant

(Length: 1/12" – 1/16")
These small red to yellowish ants can be found trailing
anywhere within a structure. They can nest in wall voids,
cabinets, boxes of food and any other accessible crevices
and spaces. They are known to invade sick rooms and
feed on blood plasma and wound dressings. Their colonies
have multiple queens and can split into small groups,
spreading very rapidly. In sub-tropical areas pharaoh
ants readily nest outside in leaf debris found on or
near structures. Re-invasion of the structure can occur
throughout warm parts of the year.
Earwig

(Length: 3/8" to 1")
Earwigs were named by a superstition that the insect
would crawl purposely into the ears of sleeping people.
More easily recognized by its forceps-like tail appendage,
the earwig is a major garden pest, as well as an annoying
household pest. It is one of the few insects that take
care of its young. Earwigs feed on green plants, and
other vegetation, and do little damage indoors. The
pinch of their forceps is neither painful nor poisonous,
but does an effective "scare" job.
House Cricket

(Length: 3/4")
The tan house cricket is found in warm, damp, dark places
such as shrubs, grass, basements or crawl spaces. Active
mostly at night, they will eat almost anything they
can chew from rugs to drapes, and they usually enter
a building from harborage right outside. Common song
is a triple chirp. Courtship song is a continuous trill.
Pill Bug

(Length: 1/4" - 3/8")
Pill bugs are found in lawn turf, under leaves or other
moist areas of decaying vegetable matter. Extremes of
wet, dry, or hot weather drive them inside, where they
do no damage but are an annoyance. Pill bugs roll into
a ball or "pill" when they are disturbed.
Millipede

(Length: 1" – 1 1/2")
Brownish and worm-like in appearance with many body
segments, millipedes have two pairs of legs on each
segment. They typically live outside in moist vegetation,
leaf litter and mulch and feed upon decaying organic
wood and plant matter. When conditions are right, migrations
can occur and large numbers will find there way inside
homes trough cracks and crevices. When disturbed, they
curl up like a watch spring.
Centipede

(Length: 1" – 2")
The color of the centipede varies depending on the species,
but most are brown to orange brown with many body segments.
Unlike millipedes, centipedes only have one pair of
legs per segment. They usually live outdoors in dark,
moist areas and are seldom seen inside homes, except
for the house centipede which is recognized by its extremely
long legs. The house centipede is usually found where
dampness occurs. They are nocturnal and when disturbed
move swiftly towards darkened hiding places.
Clothes Moth

(Length: up to 1/2")
These are small yellowish or brownish moths. Larvae
spin a silken tube or case which they drag around themselves
to protect them from the environment and their natural
enemies. Eggs are laid on products the larva will consume
such as: wool, feathers, fur, hair, animal and fish
meals and milk powders. Adults do not feed on fabrics.
Only the larvae damage household goods. They are not
attracted to light, preferring dark, protected areas.
Cedar closets will not prevent them from entering. |